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张启发
5.0我来评喜爱度
所在大学:华中农业大学
所在院系:生命科学技术学院
所在地区:湖北
所在城市:武汉
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张启发老师介绍
张启发,男,博士,作物遗传育种和植物分子生物学家,中国科学院院士,第三世界科学院院士。1953年12月生于湖北省公安县,1976年华中农学院毕业后留校任教,1985年美国加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校获得遗传学博士学位,其后于该校从事博士后研究一年。1986年回国,历任华中农业大学讲师、副教授、教授、博士生导师。生命科学技术学院院长,作物遗传改良国家重点实验室主任,国家农作物分子技术育种中心主任,国家植物基因研究中心(武汉)主任,兼任教育部国家生命科学与技术人才培养基地管委会主任,中国科协副主席,亚洲水稻生物技术合作网络指导委员会主席,以及《中国科学》、《Plant Breeding》、《Theoretical and Applied Genetics》等学术刊物的编委。主要研究领域为植物基因组、重要基因的分离克隆、杂种优势的遗传和分子基础、作物品种资源的分析与基因发掘、应用生物技术进行作物改良,形成了独自的体系和特色。主持国内外各类重大科研课题50余项。研究成果在Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences、 Nature Biotechnology、The Plant Journal、Genetics、Plant Molecular Biology、Theoretical and Applied Genetics、Molecular and General Genetics、Phytopathology、Crop Science、中国科学等杂志上发表论文120余篇,被SCI刊源杂志引用达1500次以上。在国际学术会议作大会报告和特邀报告30余次。1993获瑞典国王Baudouin奖,1994年获国家有突出贡献的中青年专家称号,1998年获中国青年科学家奖,1999年被聘为教育部“长江学者奖励计划”首批特聘教授,2003年获何梁何利科学与技术进步奖。
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Prof. Zhang Qifa
Qifa Zhang was born in Hubei Province, China in 1953. He earned his B. S. in agronomy, in 1976 in Huazhong Agricultural College, China, and Ph D in genetics in 1985 in the University of California at Davis, USA. He is currently a professor of Huazhong Agricultural University, Dean of the College of Life Science and Technology, and Director of the National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement.
He has focused his research and provided leadership in genomics and biotechnology of rice in China. His research achievements include: (1) genetic analysis, identification, mapping and functional analysis of genes for agronomically important traits of rice including yield, grain quality, male sterility and hybrid fertility, plant architecture, phenology, nutrition efficiency, drought resistance, disease and insect resistances; (2) characterization of the genetic basis of heterosis in hybrid rice; (3) establishment of technological platforms for functional genomic studies including large T-DNA insertional mutant libraries, cDNA microarray, full-length cDNA for large scale gene discovery; (4) improvement of hybrid rice by enhancing grain quality and disease and insect resistances using molecular marker and transgenic technologies. He has published more than 120 highly appraised research papers from his work in journals such as Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, Nature Biotechnology, The Plant Journal, Genetics, Plant Molecular Biology, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Molecular and General Genetics, Phytopathology, Crop Science etc., and delivered plenary speeches in a large number of international scientific conferences. He received numerous awards by the Chinese Government, international agencies and foundations.
He has served in a number of national and international advisory boards including the Oversight Committee of the McKnight Foundation’s International Program on Crop Science, the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Rockefeller Foundation’s International Program on Rice Biotechnology, and the Science Advisory Committee of the CGIAR’s Challenge Program. He served as the chairman of the Steering Committee of the Asian Rice Biotechnology Network. He also served in the editorial boards for a number of internationally reputable journals such as Science in China, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, Plant Breeding etc. He was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999, and to the Third World Academy of Sciences in 2000.
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